See daggere in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "daggert"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "dagā",
"word": "ダガー"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "dager"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "dagr"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dagger"
},
{
"lang": "Medieval Latin",
"lang_code": "la-med",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "daggerium"
},
{
"lang": "Medieval Latin",
"lang_code": "la-med",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "daggerius"
},
{
"lang": "Medieval Latin",
"lang_code": "la-med",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "dagger"
},
{
"lang": "Medieval Latin",
"lang_code": "la-med",
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "dagarium"
},
{
"lang": "Medieval Latin",
"lang_code": "la-med",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "dagarius"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "daggari"
},
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "daggarðr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "takari"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
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"borrowed",
"inherited",
"uncertain",
"reshaped by analogy?"
],
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}
],
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"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "daggare"
}
],
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"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "*daggari"
},
{
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{
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"word": "daggari"
},
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "daggarðr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
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},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
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"borrowed",
"inherited",
"uncertain",
"reshaped by analogy?"
],
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}
],
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"word": "daggare"
}
],
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"lang_code": "non",
"raw_tags": [
"Old Icelandic",
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "daggarðr"
},
{
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"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "dager"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "dagr"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"Δακοί",
"Δακοί#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*daggen",
"Reconstruction:Middle English/daggen"
],
[
"dagge",
"dagge#English"
],
[
"-ere",
"-ere#Middle_English:_agent_suffix"
],
[
"*dagge",
"Reconstruction:Middle English/dagge"
],
[
"dague",
"dague#Old_French"
],
[
"dagard",
"dagard#Middle_English"
],
[
"*daguard",
"Reconstruction:Old French/daguard"
],
[
"-ard",
"-ard#Old_French"
],
[
"poignard",
"poignard#Middle_French"
],
[
"-ere",
"-ere#Middle_English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":af<unc:1>",
"3": "*daggen<ety:af<*dagge<ety:bor<fro:dague<id:dagger><ety:bor<pro:daga<ety:bor<it:daga<unc:1>>>>>>>><-en<id:infinitival>>>",
"4": "-ere<id:agent suffix>",
"5": ":influence",
"6": "frm:poignard"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"dagger\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"Dāca\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"Δακός\", \"ng\" : \"unattested singular of <i class=\\\"Polyt mention\\\" lang=\\\"grc\\\">Δακοί<\\/i> <span class=\\\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\\\">(<\\/span><span lang=\\\"grc-Latn\\\" class=\\\"mention-tr tr Latn\\\">Dakoí<\\/span><span class=\\\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\\\">)<\\/span>\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Dācus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"substrate\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qfa-sub\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*daca\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Occitan\", \"term\" : \"daga\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"dague\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"*dagge\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }, { \"id\" : \"infinitival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"infinitival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-o-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-nom\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-onom\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-aną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"causative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"causative suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-janą\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-an\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-en\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"*daggen\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }, { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent 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\"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-o-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" 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\"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"poignard\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"daggere\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"daggere\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1400"
},
"expansion": "1400",
"name": "trim"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1400"
},
"expansion": "c. 1400",
"name": "circa"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "",
"3": "-ere<id:agent suffix>"
},
"expansion": "+ -ere",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "dague"
},
"expansion": "Old French dague",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "*daguard"
},
"expansion": "Old French *daguard",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "poignard"
},
"expansion": "Middle French poignard",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-ere"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -ere",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":af<unc:1>",
"3": "*daggen<ety:af<*dagge<ety:bor<fro:dague<id:dagger><ety:bor<pro:daga<ety:bor<it:daga<unc:1>>>>>>>><-en<id:infinitival>>>",
"4": "-ere<id:agent suffix>",
"5": ":influence",
"6": "frm:poignard"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, but probably from a verb *daggen, attested as Early Modern English (c. 1400) dagge, + -ere. The verb is from the noun *dagge, from Old French dague. However, dagard may be the older form, as if reflecting Old French *daguard with the suffix -ard as in Middle French poignard, though somewhat opaque semantically; in that case, Middle English -ere may simply be the result of nativization. .",
"forms": [
{
"form": "daggeres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "daggare",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dagard",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
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"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
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},
"expansion": "daggere",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "daggere (plural daggeres)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -ere (agent suffix)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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},
{
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"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dagger"
],
"id": "en-daggere-enm-noun-ZBX65lor",
"links": [
[
"dagger",
"dagger"
]
]
}
],
"word": "daggere"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "daggert"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "dagā",
"word": "ダガー"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "dager"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
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"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "dagr"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dagger"
},
{
"lang": "Medieval Latin",
"lang_code": "la-med",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "daggerium"
},
{
"lang": "Medieval Latin",
"lang_code": "la-med",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "daggerius"
},
{
"lang": "Medieval Latin",
"lang_code": "la-med",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "dagger"
},
{
"lang": "Medieval Latin",
"lang_code": "la-med",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "dagarium"
},
{
"lang": "Medieval Latin",
"lang_code": "la-med",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "dagarius"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"word": "daggari"
},
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "daggarðr"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
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{
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"lang_code": "fi",
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"inherited",
"uncertain",
"reshaped by analogy?"
],
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}
],
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"word": "daggare"
}
],
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"borrowed",
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],
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},
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{
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},
{
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"word": "daggarðr"
},
{
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{
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],
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],
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}
],
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"borrowed",
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},
{
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"borrowed",
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],
"word": "dagr"
}
],
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[
"Δακοί",
"Δακοί#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*daggen",
"Reconstruction:Middle English/daggen"
],
[
"dagge",
"dagge#English"
],
[
"-ere",
"-ere#Middle_English:_agent_suffix"
],
[
"*dagge",
"Reconstruction:Middle English/dagge"
],
[
"dague",
"dague#Old_French"
],
[
"dagard",
"dagard#Middle_English"
],
[
"*daguard",
"Reconstruction:Old French/daguard"
],
[
"-ard",
"-ard#Old_French"
],
[
"poignard",
"poignard#Middle_French"
],
[
"-ere",
"-ere#Middle_English"
]
],
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"3": "*daggen<ety:af<*dagge<ety:bor<fro:dague<id:dagger><ety:bor<pro:daga<ety:bor<it:daga<unc:1>>>>>>>><-en<id:infinitival>>>",
"4": "-ere<id:agent suffix>",
"5": ":influence",
"6": "frm:poignard"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"dagger\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"Dāca\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"Δακός\", \"ng\" : \"unattested singular of <i class=\\\"Polyt mention\\\" lang=\\\"grc\\\">Δακοί<\\/i> <span class=\\\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\\\">(<\\/span><span lang=\\\"grc-Latn\\\" class=\\\"mention-tr tr Latn\\\">Dakoí<\\/span><span class=\\\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\\\">)<\\/span>\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Dācus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"substrate\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qfa-sub\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*daca\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Occitan\", \"term\" : \"daga\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"dague\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"*dagge\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }, { \"id\" : \"infinitival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"infinitival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-o-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-nom\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-onom\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-aną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"causative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"causative suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-janą\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-an\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-en\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"*daggen\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }, { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-āsijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-eh₂s(i)yós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-eh₂so-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-so-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-o-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āsios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārijaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"poignard\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"daggere\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"daggere\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1400"
},
"expansion": "1400",
"name": "trim"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1400"
},
"expansion": "c. 1400",
"name": "circa"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "",
"3": "-ere<id:agent suffix>"
},
"expansion": "+ -ere",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "dague"
},
"expansion": "Old French dague",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "*daguard"
},
"expansion": "Old French *daguard",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "poignard"
},
"expansion": "Middle French poignard",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-ere"
},
"expansion": "Middle English -ere",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":af<unc:1>",
"3": "*daggen<ety:af<*dagge<ety:bor<fro:dague<id:dagger><ety:bor<pro:daga<ety:bor<it:daga<unc:1>>>>>>>><-en<id:infinitival>>>",
"4": "-ere<id:agent suffix>",
"5": ":influence",
"6": "frm:poignard"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, but probably from a verb *daggen, attested as Early Modern English (c. 1400) dagge, + -ere. The verb is from the noun *dagge, from Old French dague. However, dagard may be the older form, as if reflecting Old French *daguard with the suffix -ard as in Middle French poignard, though somewhat opaque semantically; in that case, Middle English -ere may simply be the result of nativization. .",
"forms": [
{
"form": "daggeres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "daggare",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dagard",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "daggere",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "daggere (plural daggeres)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries referencing missing etymons",
"Middle English entries with etymon",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -ere (agent suffix)",
"Middle English terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks"
],
"glosses": [
"dagger"
],
"links": [
[
"dagger",
"dagger"
]
]
}
],
"word": "daggere"
}
Download raw JSONL data for daggere meaning in Middle English (12.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.